Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of wines from the Rias Baixas region?

1. Full-bodied red wines

2. Maritime climate

3. High tannins

4. Very high sweetness

The correct answer is: Maritime climate

Wines from the Rías Baixas region of Spain are known for their maritime climate, which is a defining characteristic that greatly influences the style and quality of the wines produced there. This region is located along the Atlantic coast and benefits from the mild, humid conditions created by the ocean. Such a climate allows for the cultivation of grape varieties that thrive in cooler temperatures, notably Albariño, a white grape that is highly regarded for its bright acidity and fresh fruit flavors. The influence of the maritime climate also leads to a longer growing season, enabling the grapes to develop more complex flavors while retaining their acidity, which is essential for the crispness and refreshing nature of Rías Baixas wines. This characteristic shapes the identity of the wines, setting them apart from those produced in regions with hotter, drier climates that might produce bolder, heavier wines. In contrast, the other choices do not represent the hallmark features of Rías Baixas wines: the region is not known for full-bodied red wines or high tannins, which are more typical of regions focused on red varietals like Tempranillo. Additionally, the wines from Rías Baixas are generally dry to moderately sweet, rather than characterized by very high sweetness levels. Thus, the maritime