Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

Which of the following is a primary white varietal from Hungary?

1. Malagousia

2. Furmint

3. Xynomavro

4. Agiorgitiko

The correct answer is: Furmint

Furmint is indeed a primary white varietal from Hungary, well-known for its pivotal role in the production of Tokaji wine. This grape is highly regarded for its high acidity and ability to produce both dry and sweet styles, including the famous Tokaji Aszú, which is made from grapes affected by noble rot. Furmint's characteristics allow it to offer complex flavors and aromas, making it a significant varietal not just in Hungary but also gaining recognition in other wine regions. On the other hand, the other varietals listed are more commonly associated with different regions and styles. Malagousia is primarily known from Greece, Xynomavro is a red grape from Northern Greece, particularly associated with the Naoussa region, and Agiorgitiko is another red varietal from Greece known for its cultivation in the Nemea region. Thus, Furmint stands out as the primary white grape from Hungary due to its cultural and historical significance in the country's winemaking tradition.