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Which of the following AOCs is noted as the southernmost AC in France, excluding Corsica?

  1. Collioure

  2. Fitou

  3. Minervois

  4. Cotes du Roussillon Villages

The correct answer is: Collioure

Collioure is recognized as the southernmost AOC (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée) on the mainland of France, not counting Corsica. This designation is significant because it is located near the border with Spain, nestled between the Mediterranean Sea and the Pyrenees mountains. The region's climate and geography contribute to the uniqueness of the wines produced there, often characterized by a Mediterranean influence that facilitates the cultivation of grape varieties such as Grenache, Syrah, and Mourvèdre. In comparison, Fitou, Minervois, and Côtes du Roussillon Villages, while all esteemed AOCs in the Languedoc-Roussillon region, are situated slightly further north than Collioure. Understanding the geography of these AOCs is essential for mastering the nuances of French wine regions and can aid in recognizing the influence of location on wine style and characteristics.