Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

What type of soil is found in Gigondas?

1. Sandy loam

2. Alluvial clays

3. Limestone

4. Clay and chalk

The correct answer is: Alluvial clays

In Gigondas, the predominant soil type is alluvial clays, which play a significant role in the region's wine production. These clays are deposited by streams and rivers, providing excellent drainage and water retention properties that benefit vine health and grape quality. The use of alluvial clays contributes to the development of rich, structured wines that often exhibit a strong terroir expression. The other types of soils listed can indeed be found in various wine regions, but they do not characterize Gigondas as significantly. Sandy loam can offer good drainage but lacks the unique qualities that alluvial clays bring. Limestone is prevalent in many regions, particularly in Burgundy and Chablis, but not as a defining characteristic of Gigondas. Similarly, clay and chalk is more representative of regions like Champagne rather than Gigondas. Understanding the soil types in Gigondas helps to appreciate how they influence the characteristics of the wines produced there.