Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $2.99 payment

Prepare for the Certified Sommelier Exam with multiple choice questions, flashcards, and detailed explanations to master wine knowledge and tasting skills. Ace your exam!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

Practice this question and more.

What is the principal climate type in Burgundy?

Tropical
Arid
Semi-continental
Marine

The correct answer is: Semi-continental

The principal climate type in Burgundy is semi-continental. This climate is characterized by distinct seasonal variations, including cold winters and warm summers, which are conducive to viticulture. In Burgundy, the semi-continental climate influences the ripening of grape varieties, predominantly Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, and contributes to the region's signature styles of wine. The presence of relatively warm summers allows for adequate ripening of grapes, while the cold winters help in the dormancy of vines, which can be beneficial for the overall health of the vineyard. Additionally, the region can experience significant temperature fluctuations between day and night during the growing season, which is essential for developing the desired acidity levels and complexity in the wines. Other climate types, such as tropical, arid, and marine, do not aptly describe the conditions in Burgundy. Tropical climates can lead to overly humid conditions unsuitable for fine wine production, while arid regions would struggle with insufficient moisture for vine growth. Marine climates, while they can have moderate temperatures, do not encapsulate the significant seasonal shifts observed in Burgundy. Therefore, semi-continental is the most accurate descriptor for the climate of Burgundy, aligning with the region's wine characteristics and viticultural practices.