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What is the climate characteristic of Valdepenas?

  1. Tropical and humid

  2. Temperate with high rainfall

  3. Arid with temperature extremes

  4. Cool and oceanic

The correct answer is: Arid with temperature extremes

The climate characteristic of Valdepeñas is accurately described as arid with temperature extremes. This region, located in the southern part of Spain, experiences a dry Mediterranean climate which is generally characterized by low annual rainfall and significant temperature variations between day and night, as well as between seasons. The arid conditions contribute to a growing environment that can lead to the production of robust wines, often emphasizing varietals that can thrive in such a climate, like Tempranillo. The extreme temperatures mean that there are hot summers, which can lead to higher sugar levels in grapes, and cooler nights, which help preserve acidity. This climatic interplay is crucial for the development of wine quality in the area. Thus, understanding this climatic aspect is essential for anyone preparing for the Certified Sommelier Exam, as it influences viticulture practices and the profiles of wines produced in Valdepeñas.