Certified Sommelier Practice Exam

What is the characteristic climate of Tuscany?

1. Cold and wet

2. Moderate

3. Tropical

4. Desert-like

The correct answer is: Moderate

Tuscany is known for its moderate climate, which plays a significant role in the production of its iconic wines. This climate is characterized by warm summers that are not excessively hot, cool winters, and a consistent amount of precipitation throughout the year. The moderate temperatures allow for a long growing season, which is essential for the ripening of grapes, contributing to the region's rich diversity of wine styles including Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and other notable varieties. The predominance of rolling hills in Tuscany also influences its climate by allowing for varied microclimates, where different grape varieties can thrive based on their specific environmental needs. This balanced climate supports the overall quality of the grapes harvested, integral to the reputation of Tuscany as a premier wine-making region. Other climate options, such as cold and wet, tropical, or desert-like, do not accurately reflect the conditions found in Tuscany, making the moderate climate the defining characteristic of this region.